Rules of the Football Game
Playground
For international matches adult, football field that is used has a length that ranges between 100-120 meters and a width of 65-75 meters. In the middle of both ends of the field, there is the goal area in the form of rectangular size with a length of 7:32 m and 2:44 m high. At the front of the goalkeeper within the penalty area there are 16.5 meters from the goal. This area is the limit of keeper should catch the ball with his hands and determine when a violation awarded a penalty kick or not.
Old games
Older normal football game is 2 × 45 minutes, plus resting for 15 minutes between innings. If the same position a draw, extra time then held for 2 × 15 minutes, to get the winner, but just as strong if it is held on penalties. The referee can determine how much extra time at the end of each round in lieu of time lost through substitutions, injured in need, or other termination. Additional time is referred to as the injury time or stoppage time.
Goals scored in extra time will be calculated into the final score of the game, while goals from penalties only determine if a team can advance to the next game or not (does not affect the final score). In the late 1990s, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) imposed a system of a golden goal (golden goal) or goals silver (silver goal) to finish the game. In the golden goal system, the first team to score during extra-time progress will be the winner, while the silver goal, a team led at the end of the first half of extra time will come out as winners. Both systems are no longer used by the IFAB.
Violation
If a player violates a hard enough then the referee can give a warning with a yellow card or red card. The match will be stopped and the referee showed the card to the front of the players who violate the then record the name in the book. A yellow card warnings for violations such as being unsportsmanlike, constantly breaking the rules, odds of words or actions, delayed restarting the game, and out of the match without the referee’s consent, or do not keep your distance from an opposing player who was a free kick or throw-in. The player who receives two yellow cards will get a red card and out of the game.
Players who get a red card must leave the game without being able to be replaced with other players. Some examples of actions that can be given a red card is a serious offense that endangers or causes severe injury to the opponent, spitting, violence, breaking the opponent who was trying to score, touching the ball to prevent a goal, and using language or gestures that tend to be challenging.
Referees and Match Officials
In the professional game, there are four officers who led the game, ie the referee, two linesmen, and an officer on the edge of the infield. The referee has a whistle that indicates whether the time to stop or start playing ball. He is also tasked with providing penalties and warnings for the violations that occurred in the field. Each lineman is responsible for overseeing half of the field. They carried a flag with bright colors to indicate a violation, the ball came out, or offside. Usually they will move to follow the position of the last defender.
The last officer has a duty to record all the time which was a stop during a match and provide additional information regarding the time at the end of each round. Officers are also tasked with examining substitutions and a liaison between the team manager with the referee. In some games, the use of video technology or use of the fifth person to determine the accuracy of refereeing decisions started to be used. Eg determining whether a ball has crossed the line or whether a player is in a state offside when scoring.
Basically, a soccer team consisting of a one goalkeeper, defender 2-3 people, (fullbacks), midfielders 2-4 people, 1-3 people and the attacker. Goalkeeper is the only player who may use the hands to protect the net from the opponent’s attack. Generally, the goalie wearing clothes that are different from other players. Defender has a major task to stop the opponent’s attack. Midfielder usually consists of the attacking midfielder who plays close to the attacker and the defensive midfielder to play closer to the defender. The attacker has the primary task to score against the opponent.
The position of the player base can be modified into various patterns or tactics game. Some patterns are frequently used players in different championships are 4-4-2 (most used), 3-4-2-1 (‘s strength lies in the middle of the field), and 4-3-3 (formation of the 1970 classic – an often used by the Dutch total football system and West Germany).